Abakuá

Abakuá is a male secret society that originated in Cuba in the early 1800s, specifically in Regla, Havana, in 1836. It was created by enslaved and free Afro-Cubans who brought traditions from the Ekpe societies of the Efik, Ibibio, and Ejagham peoples in the Cross River region of southeastern Nigeria and southwestern Cameroon.

  • Only for men
  • The Abakuá society emerged in the 1830s
  • Carabali
  • Region of origin: Nigeria & Cameroon
  • Ireme = spiritual figure
  • Origin of clave rhythm
  • Language influence of cuban spanish Asere, Chevere, Que bola
  • Brikamo rhythm
  • Not performed publicly; part of religious/secret ceremonies.

It blends African spiritual, social, and cultural practices with Cuban influences, and remains a unique Afro-Cuban institution known for its rituals, music, and brotherhood.

wikipedia