Nigeria (Yoruba) |
Santería (Regla de Ocha) |
Orisha dances (to Shango, Yemayá, Ochún, Elegguá, etc.); staged folkloric Yoruba dances; influence on Rumba & Son movement |
Nigeria (Igbo / Efik) |
Lesser-preserved lineages |
Ritual dances in some Afro-Cuban ceremonies, body isolations integrated into popular dance |
Cameroon–Congo (Bantu/Kongo) |
Palo Monte (Regla de Palo), Congo cabildos |
Palo dances, Makuta, Yuka; Congo-style dances; major influence on Rumba ( Columbia & Guaguancó) |
Dahomey (Fon/Ewe, Benin area) |
Arará religion ( Matanzas) |
Arará ritual dances, with distinctive footwork and body undulations |
Carabalí (Calabar, SE Nigeria– Cameroon border) |
Abakuá society |
Secret society dances (ekón, plante), influence on male rumba styles |
European (Spanish / French) |
Secular ballroom, Creole culture |
Contradanza, Habanera, Danzón, Cha-cha-chá, mambo"> Mambo, etc. |
Mixed Creole (African + European) |
Popular Cuban music & dance |
Son, Rumba, Salsa, Casino (Cuban salsa), Timba |