This section is characterized by a more open and interactive part of the song, where there is a dialogue between the vocals and the instrumentalists, leading to a more improvised feel. The montuno is typically built on repetitive piano and bass patterns and may include call-and-response singing.
| Part of Montuno | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Beginning of Montuno | Marcha Abajo | Groove starts, coro enters, energy is low |
| Mid/Climax of Montuno | Marcha Arriba | Pregón drives intensity, energy rises |
| Return to Coro | Marcha Abajo | Energy dips slightly, groove resets |